It depends upon the version of the Xorg server in use. By default under Linux, VNC Server in Virtual Mode uses an old version of the Xorg server built into Xvnc, which is still recommended for Ubuntu and SUSE systems providing you change the desktop environment. However, from VNC Connect 6.2.0 you can configure VNC Server to utilise the latest version of the Xorg server on your system instead, which may give a considerably better experience for Red Hat and CentOS systems.
For users running Xvnc
You can specify one or more screen resolutions (geometries) for a virtual desktop using the VNC Server RandR parameter. If you set multiple comma-separated screen resolutions, a connected VNC Viewer user can cycle between them. For example, specifying the resolutions 1024x768,1280x1024,800x600 allows a connected VNC Viewer user to choose the one they want dynamically by running the command xrandr –s <0|1|2>
.
For users running the latest version of the Xorg server
You can set non-standard screen resolutions by adding additional ModeLine
entries to the Monitor
section of the /etc/X11/vncserver-virtual-dummy.conf
file. In versions of VNC Server earlier than 6.7.0, the file is /etc/X11/vncserver-virtual.conf
A convenient way to generate the required Modeline is by using the gtf
command, e.g.
gtf 1920 1080 60
where 1920 is the width, 1080 is the height, and 60 is the refresh rate. Replace these values as required.
For larger resolutions, you may also need to change the VideoRam entry in the Device section and add a Virtual entry under the Display subsection of the Screen section.
Refer to the Xorg.conf
man page for more information.
Note the VNC Server RandR parameter cannot be used to enable a connected VNC Viewer user to cycle between available screen resolutions in this environment. A connected user should use the standard Screen Display or Monitor app instead.
Comments
I found that just using the xrand command on Ubuntu 16.04 and setting the resolution worked best through the terminal using the following command
xrandr --fb 1580x900
That size looked good on my 27-inch monitor using 2560 x1440
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